JANUARY 17, 2025

Yesterday we sent a message from Matt Greller, Aim CEO, addressing legislative proposals regarding residential property tax and business personal property tax. These measures could have a severe fiscal impact on Indiana municipalities, and we want to ensure you are informed and prepared to act. 


The Big Issues

PROPERTY TAX REFORM

  • SB 1 is Governor Braun’s tax plan, which was a centerpiece of his campaign. It includes a significant increase in the homestead deduction and new property tax caps on the growth of property tax bills. This proposal has a very significant impact on municipal budgets with estimates of the impact growing to a $1.6 billion statewide impact on all property tax collections by the second year of implementation.
  • HB 1402 and SB 443 each have provisions to phase out the depreciation floor on business personal property tax without proposing a revenue replacement mechanism with estimated fiscal impact of $384M once phased in. HB 1402 proposes eliminating personal property taxes entirely thereafter with a fiscal impact that was estimated at over $1B last time it was proposed, about a decade ago.
  • SB 9 rewrites the MLGQ formula to be a composite of four economic metrics (instead of being based on income growth) and differentiates by county. Under the new formula, all counties but 10 would have an MLGQ under the current 4% cap (set to expire this year) and all counties would have an MLGQ lower than the current formula in statute.
  • All of these proposals are starting points for conversations. Aim has made protecting municipal revenue sources our top priority this session. We encourage all of you to start conversations about municipal revenue impacts of property tax cuts with legislators in your area to emphasize the need for significant change in the legislation as currently written. Please keep us informed on your conversations by emailing Isabel Elliott at ielliott@aimindiana.org.

PUBLIC SAFETY PENSIONS

  • SB 388 would increase the salary basis for the 1977 pension fund from 52% of a patrolman or firefighter’s salary to 55%. It also increases the longevity bonuses from 1% per year to 1.25% per year making the new maximum 85%. It couples this with an increase in the mandatory contribution for fund members from 6% to 8.5%.
  • Aim opposes this bill because of the increase in cost for municipalities, with an estimated increase in municipal contribution rate of just over 2.3% for the change. This is, however, on the heels of some of the largest pay increases in history for public safety, the result of which has already lowered the funded status of the 1977 fund and increased contribution rates several times in the last few years.
  • SB 388, authored by Sen. Linda Rogers (R-Granger), was heard in the Senate Pensions and Labor Committee on Wednesday but was held for future discussion after concerns from the committee about the fiscal impact and the impact on the funding status of the 1977 fund.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT REORGANIZATION

  • HB 1233 is a large proposed overhaul and reorganization of local government. The bill would dissolve all townships, fire protection districts, and fire protection territories and place all fire protection responsibilities with the county. It would also dissolve all towns under 1,000 in population if they cannot prove that the value of the services they provide are higher than their costs.
  • This bill would be a significant change for how local government is organized in Indiana. It would directly impact Aim’s smallest members, as well as, any member that is part of a fire territory or district. Aim does not support this bill as currently written.
  • HB 1233, authored by Rep. Karen Engleman (R-Georgetown), has not been scheduled for a hearing at this time and faces significant opposition. The Aim legislative team will continue to update our membership as we receive more information on this bill moving forward.

RIGHT TO FOOD

  • SB 14, which formerly provided a blanket protection on residential property from zoning ordinances that would have restricted food production, now only prohibits a zoning authority from completely prohibiting gardens on residential property but ensures they are still subject to common-sense restrictions like setbacks, height restrictions, etc.
  • Aim worked with the bill author an amendment greatly improving the bill after receiving feedback from our members on the potential negative impact. The Aim legislative team will continue to monitor the progress of the bill as it progresses to ensure local zoning authority is protected.
  • SB 14, authored by Sen. Blake Doriot (R-Goshen), was voted out of the Senate Local Government Committee on Thursday with a vote of 10-0.

WATER PLANNING

  • SB 4 is an effort to ensure there is intelligent, statewide management of water issues. It requires the IURC to approve any water pipeline that moves water from one basin to another.
  • Aim is monitoring the discussing around water management to ensure that local governments retain control of their own water resources and ensure that economic development projects can have the water resources they need to grow and develop our state.
  • SB 4, authored by Sen. Eric Koch (R-Bedford), was heard in the Senate Utilities Committee on Thursday but was held for further amendments and will be voted on at a future meeting.

MARKET STREET TO MAIN STREET LEGISLATIVE PODCAST

Listen to more about this week on the second episode of the 2025 Market Street to Main Street Podcast Series, Aim’s legislative episodes of the Hometown Innovations Podcast and a supplement to this e-newsletter. In this episode, Jennifer is joined by Matt Greller and Aim’s Legislative Team. Matt, Amy, Campbell, and Isabel discuss proposed property tax measures and several other important bills.

To listen to Market Street to Main Street, please visit The Terminal post and click the “play button” on the audio player. Or you can subscribe to Aim Hometown Innovations Podcast on Podbean, Apple Podcasts, and Spotify.

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